What is the best time of year to sell a house?

During the height of the pandemic, normal seasonal patterns all but disappeared from the housing market. There was so much demand for homes that any time was a good time to sell. But now that the market has settled back into a more normal cadence, timing is once again becoming an important consideration for home sellers.

Some patterns and trends usually do hold true throughout the year, and one is that late spring and early summer are the best times to sell. Sellers can net thousands of dollars more if they sell during the peak months of May, June and April compared to the three slowest months of the year, October, November and December, according to a 2023 report by ATTOM Data Solutions.

Best month to sell a house

Spring — specifically, the month of May — is the best time to sell a house. Homes sold in May net a 12.8 percent seller premium (the amount above the home’s market value), based on ATTOM’s analysis of single-family home and condo sales over the past 10 years.

Best and worst times to sell a house, by month

To determine the premium or discount sellers realized on a given day, ATTOM compared the median sale price for homes with a purchase closing on that day with the median automated valuation model (AVM) for those same properties at the time of sale. Here’s how each month of the year ranked for the best time to sell a house.

The highest-earning months are, in ranking order, May, June, April and March. Just over 18 million purchase transactions took place during this period, according to ATTOM.

June edges out April for second place, with a 10.7 percent seller premium compared to May’s 12.8 percent. March and April usher in prime homebuying season with premiums of 9.7 percent and 10.3 percent, respectively. By October, seller premiums have tapered off, falling to 6.8 percent.

These stats underscore the conventional wisdom about selling a home: Spring and summer attract the most buyer attention. Conversely, that can be a challenging time to buy, owing to high prices and more demand.

Seasonality is important

While all regions experience seasonality, it is more or less pronounced depending on where you are in the country.

For example, in the South and West — where temperatures are largely more moderate — there’s less discrepancy between the peak and slow seasons, according to the National Association of Realtors. However, there’s more disparity between summer and winter in the Midwest and Northeast.

These seasonal patterns can help give sellers an indication of what to expect throughout the year.

Spring and summer are the best seasons to sell

Typically, sellers list their homes in the spring and summer because the weather is good, especially for people in colder climates. In addition, families want to buy their next home before school starts, says Realtor Liede DeValdivielso, one half of the DeValdivielso Team with the Keyes Company in Coral Gables, Florida.

Daylight savings time might also play a part in why the warmer months stimulate buying activity. “One of the reasons buyers are more eager to view properties during spring and summer may be due to the longer days,” says Marilyn Blume, a real estate agent with Sotheby’s International Realty in New York City. “By getting more exposure for your listing through more traffic, you increase the chances to receive more offers.”

Homebuyers on a deadline — for example, those who want to acquire a house before the school year begins — should make sure they’re in top financial shape before spring. That means checking your credit score and debt-to-income ratio to ensure you’re in a strong position to get a mortgage preapproval. Otherwise, your efforts might be delayed.

“April is plenty of time to get a house before school starts, as long as your financing is in order,” DeValdivielso says. “The best thing to do is shop around for a loan before you start looking for a house. This will give you a good idea of what you can qualify for.”

Fall and winter are the worst seasons to sell

The decline in seller premiums typically begins in September, when the average premium drops to 8 percent — significantly less than the peak in May. By then, many buyers with school-aged kids have likely found a home, so the sharp drop is no surprise.

Combine the new school year with the start of the busy holiday season, and homebuying goes on the back burner during the latter part of the year. Just like in the warmer months, the weather plays a factor in the winter months, too. As the days get dark earlier and temperatures drop, people tend to stay closer to home. This means less foot traffic for sellers.

November is the worst month to sell

The worst month of the year to sell a house is November, with a 6.3 percent seller premium, according to ATTOM. And those premiums stay pretty low in ensuing months. Homebuying activity typically comes to a near-standstill in December, when people tend to travel and are busy with holiday celebrations.

Of course, if you’re a buyer, the opposite holds true: The cooler months can actually be a hot time to house-hunt. There’s less competition from other buyers, and antsy sellers might be more willing to negotiate on price or offer other concessions.

The best day of the week to list your home

Want to get even more specific? If you really want to maximize your profits and sell quickly, list your home on a Thursday. Data from Zillow suggests that Thursday is the sweet spot for new listings to appear on the market, as both house-hunters and real estate agents tend to plan their weekend showings toward the end of the week. Friday is a good bet as well, per Redfin data. Avoid listing at the beginning of the week, as that raises the likelihood that the listing will sit for a few days before most buyers are ready to look — newly added listings look fresher to buyers.

What if there’s a recession?

As happened during the pandemic, the possibility of a recession might see established housing-market trends fly out the window. Recessions can be a dicey time to sell — or buy — a home. When the economy contracts, unemployment rises and potential buyers may experience a decline in income, making it more difficult for them to be approved for a mortgage.

In addition, selling a home requires paying real estate commissions and closing costs that will likely total tens of thousands of dollars. So it’s only worth doing if you really need to. If you’re worried about a recession and can afford to hold off until the economy stabilizes a bit, that could be the smarter financial option.

More tips for sellers

Here are a few more suggestions for homeowners hoping to maximize their selling success:

• Real estate is very localized, so speak with an experienced real estate agent in your market who understands local sales trends. Agents can give you neighborhood-specific information to help you make the most strategic decision about when to list your home.
• Keep prep time in mind. Sellers should consider making key repairs and updates to their homes to maximize their return, but this can be a lengthy process. Even simple decluttering can be time-consuming, so plan accordingly and finish these projects before putting your home on the market.
• Make sure you get expert, professional-quality listing photos taken. All homebuyers search for homes online these days — a full 100 percent, according to National Association of Realtors data — so it’s important to put your home’s best foot forward right from the beginning.